Several individual stories weave together into the history of TCCSA
and this is an attempt to integrate them into an understandable
chronology. Consider it a work in progress and if you have information
that will help to flesh out the narrative, please contact the author,
whether it be corrections, additions or criticisms.
Walter Lang's Story and Bible Science Association
Walter did have enthusiasm and skill as a promoter, however. He saw
himself as the publicity arm of the Creation Research Society. Later
Walter was instrumental in convincing Henry Morris to leave his faculty
position in Virginia to start the Institute for Creation Research
which was initially conceived as the research division of Bible Science
Association, Walter's organization. Bill could see that God was using
Walter to get churches and Christians interested in creation and in
stimulating the formation of local chapters as well as sponsoring
conferences or conventions where people could share information and
begin to network.
In September 1963, after 26 years as a Lutheran Pastor, Walter Lang
and his wife Valeria started publishing the Bible Science Newsletter
from Grace Lutheran Church which they were serving in Caldwell Idaho.
It was seen as a means of promoting creation in the churches. Beginning
on the church mimeograph machine, it soon became a full time job and
the Langs resigned the pastorate. In the summer of 1964, Bible Science
Association was organized as a non-profit educational and religious
organization. The mailings quickly grew to 5000 copies per month and
book distribution was added as requests came in for those mentioned in
the Newsletter.
In the fall of 1964 a Creation Seminar was held in Southern California. Speakers included founding members of Creation Research Society,
which had been formed in June of 1963 as a split off from the American
Scientific Affiliation because of its drift into long ages and theistic
evolution. ASA started in 1941 as an organization of scientists who
accepted creation. The publication of John Whitcomb and Henry Morris'
seminar work, "The Genesis Flood," in 1961 was a rallying point for
young earth creationists who accepted a literal interpretation of the
early chapters of Genesis.
At the 1964 conference, having contact with members of Creation
Research Society, Rev. Lang realized that Bible Science Association's
role was in popularizing the scientific work of CRS and promoting the
concepts of six day creation and a world-wide flood to the churches.
This was seen as crucial in preventing the drift into liberalism which
gradually reinterpreted Scripture and eventually even rejected the
Biblical message of sin and salvation.
After several changes of location due to growth of the work, the
addition of mailing equipment and eventually several printing presses,
Bible Science Association moved from Idaho to Minneapolis in 1978. Bill
Overn took an early retirement from Univac to help. Computers began to
handle the mailing lists and with Bill's expertise, pioneering versions
of computerized word processing and type-setting were set up. During
that time, the Bible Science Newsletter included some original
scientific articles and powerful essays and commentaries by Nancy
Pearcy. A Radio program was initiated and several publications put out
including "Five Minutes With The Bible And Science" and the "Science
Reader" series. (See Rev Lang's history of this period, now online at https://www.creationism.org/lang/Lang2DecadesCrtn/index.htm.)
Creation Conventions were held in many cities and in some cases lead
to the organization of local creation organizations. Eventually Bible
Science Association changed leadership, eventually changing its name to Creation Moments.
Rev. and Mrs. Lang started Genesis Institute, continuing to promote
creation and make resources available, based in the Twin Cites until
moving to Seattle in 1997 to be closer to their children. After
Valaria's death, Walter has continued his work and serves on the board
of Creation Association of Puget Sound.
Formation of Twin Cities Creation Science Association
Soon after his meeting with Walter Lang, Bill Overn was invited to
Idaho and given contacts in states adjoining Minnesota by Walter and
people with whom he communicated. Bill became convinced that a local
chapter of Bible Science Association was needed in Minnesota and made it
known that he would be willing to work on it if there were another
volunteer who would come forward.
In summer of 1972 at the Creation Convention in Milwaukee, sponsored
by Walter Lang. Bill contacted interested people he had met at his
lectures, and a van load drove from Minneapolis to Milwaukee. At the
conference Bill was pleased to see his former pastor, Hans Theiste. They
were shown a rough cut of the film, "Footprints in Stone," produced by
Films for Christ.
Shortly after that conference, Fred Schmugge, who was a childhood
friend of Bill, called and volunteered to help organize a creationist
organization. He was a minister who also worked as a tech writer in
another division of Univac. He had gotten interested in creation after
hearing a talk by Henry Morris on the earth's magnetic field. They met
on a Sunday afternoon and began to lay the groundwork for what
eventually became the Twin Cities Creation Science Association.
A number of interested people were contacted, including Peter Larson,
Dave Fruehauf, and Max Callen. They decided to sponsor a showing of the
film as part of an organizational meeting for the new association. They
secured space in the Minneapolis Lutheran High School and set a date
for the summer of 1973. They brainstormed a list of people who might be
interested and got about 100 names from Walter Lang out of his mailing
list. Peter Larson agreed to allow his name to be put up for President
and others were willing to be various officers. They prayed for an
attendance of at least 100 as a sign that they should continue.
About 120 showed up on a very hot summer evening to a meeting room
without air conditioning and the film was well received. A somewhat
parliamentary meeting was held and people were asked to join. But a
number of circumstances threatened to derail the process. At the end of a
long hot session, Walter Lang, who had arrived from Idaho, wanted to
talk to the group. He also needed airfare. There was an emotional
reaction that lead several key figures to oppose becoming a local
chapter of Bible Science Association (BSA). Peter Larson also felt he
could not serve as President. Bill Overn was unable to serve. He felt he
was too heavily committed with speaking, frequent out-of town work
assignments, and duties as a Regent of Bethany Lutheran College. David
Fruehauf agreed to serve as president for 6 months. Fred Schmugge served
as Secretary.
After about that amount of time and consideration of all the factors,
Peter Larson agreed to be President, and TCCSA also did become a local
chapter of BSA, noting that there were advantages to that association
and that there were strong locally controlled chapters in Milwaukee,
Cleveland and Seattle as well as Southern California where Robert
Kohfahl began his ministry and where Nell Seagraves and her son Kelly
were working to promote creation.
Early History
Monthly Meetings were begun and topics were taken by members of the
core group as well as outside speakers who had been at national
conferences and agreed to come. Peter Larson, Bill Overn, Max Callen,
Dave Fruehauf, all part of the core group, and several professors from
Bethany Lutheran College, Bethel College and Northwestern College and
teachers from Lutheran High Schools were regular speakers. There was a
great hunger for information among those interested and a paucity of
resources compared to the present. There were some who heard about the
organization and volunteered themselves to speak. One of those early
volunteers was Bob Helfinstine who heard about the group from Peter
Larson. Katherine Sorenson was very involved in organizing the
activities and the International Conferences held in 1976 and 1983.
Fred and Mary Seitz came to a newly-formed Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Church -- Heritage Lutheran in Apple Valley -- asking "Do You believe
Jesus is God?" Bill Overn, who was involved in that start, assured her
that it was a fundamental Lutheran doctrine. Mary Seitz related that the
new assistant pastor at the Lakeville ALC church had told the
congregation that he did not believe it. This illustrated to Bill the
progressive deterioration of faith that accompanies the erosion of the
authority of Scripture and the importance of being "Bible believing."
Mary Seitz, recognizing the importance of creation to biblical belief
became a tireless worker for TCCSA, and the chief promoter for its first
project.
About that time, Comet Kohoutek was anticipated to be a spectacular
show in the sky and interest in comets was high. George Mulfinger was
invited to come up from Bob Jones University and show that the existence
of comets, since they lose significant mass with each approach,
indicated a young solar system. Thanks to Mary Seitz, a large attendance
showed up, but Comet Kohoutek did not. Rather Kohoutek essentially
proved the deterioration theory by being barely visible.
A year later a teachers' conference was planned in the Robbinsdale
School District and by the influence of David Freuhauf, the School
Board agreed to give continuing education credit. Donald Chittick spoke,
the Bible Science Newsletter was distributed and creation-friendly
textbooks were made available. The planning committee purchased 100 sets
of materials and prayed for 100 attendees. Exactly 100 people came,
paid $30.00 tuition, and heard the case for creation.
Another example of the Lord's hand in that meeting was the fact that a
couple of weeks before, Dr. Chittick had been injured when his car fell
off a jack and fractured one of his ribs. He was improving when he got
on the plane for the Twin Cities but by the time he arrived was in a
great deal of pain and unsure if he could go on with the speaking.
Peter Larson called the committee to pray, and the pain was relieved.
After the meetings, on the way to the airport, the pain returned.
After those meetings and for the next two years, David Fruehauf
presented the creation model as a guest speaker in biology classes at
Cooper and Armstrong High Schools. Then, opposition by the district's
science coordinator and several science teachers ended the classes.
The monthly meetings continued through the years, attended by an
average of 50 people, including children and adolescents. Families were
interested from the very start. Often at the meetings a vote would be
taken on which topic would be addressed the next month. The attendees
were those sympathetic to creation or very open minded towards it with
very few exceptions. Bob Shadewald, a skeptic, attended frequently,
asked questions of speakers and exchanged articles with Bill Overn both
pro and con a few years ago. We sadly heard of his untimely death a few
months ago. Lately Tom Lawson and Bill Volna have been frequent
attenders who disagree. We have yet to encounter a disruptive guest.
There was a second national Creation Convention sponsored by Bible
Science Association held in Milwaukee attended by several from the Twin
Cities group. The idea to hold the next such event in the Twin Cities
began to develop. There was a desire to draw the scientific community
to the meetings and so the name was changed from a Convention to as
conference. Peter Larson recalls that a few people complained about the
monthly meetings being started in prayer, feeling that it might
alienate non-Christian attenders.
In 1976 the third national Creation Science Conference was sponsored
by Bible Science Association and TCCSA. The dates were August 15-18,
1976. It was held at Northwestern College in Roseville before the Totino
Fine Arts building was built and before there was air conditioning in
the buildings. Bill Overn was program chairman, and speakers included
Dr. Don Chittick, Dr. Clifford Burdick, Dr. Tom Barnes, Dr. Clifford
Wilson, Dr. Robert Kofahl, Dr. Duane Gish and a number of others. It was
at that conference that Bob Helfinstine presented his paper "A
Correlation of Joel, Amos and Isaiah with the Catastrophic Event of
their Times." (which had been presented at a TCCSA meeting in 1975.) Dr.
Chittick made a presentation on converting biomass waste into useful
fuel with a catalytic converter, and had pictures of actual applications
of the process.
Al Heitkamp's Story
Al Heitkamp was challenged by Walter Lang in 1968 to remember that
"Adam and Eve were real people." At the time, Al was a chemist, was
teaching Sunday School and about to become Sunday School superintendent
at his church. His interest was captured and realized that although he
was a scientist, he had received no background in this area. In 1976,
he awoke in the middle of the night aware of the Lord speaking to him,
saying to sell his extra business and reduce his church responsibilities
in order to devote more time to the cause of creation.
Al became involved with TCCSA at the time of the 1976 Conference and
later joined the TCCSA Board and also the Bible Science Board. At the
1983 Conference, he gave a talk on the Cretaceous Iridium layer, showing
that Noah's Flood was the explanation that best fit the evidence. This
concept was carried further by others in the 1992 Conference. He
continues to speak and serve on the Board.
The Gish Kirkwood Debate
At the 1976 National Creation Conference an attempt was made to hold a
debate between Dr. Duane Gish and Dr. Sam Kirkwood, a well-known
biochemist at the University of Minnesota. It did not materialize at
that time, but a year later, in 1977, agreement was reached with the
participants and Northrup Auditorium at the University of Minnesota
(seating capacity 5000) reserved. Promotional leaflets were printed up
and given to churches for further distribution. Luther-Northwestern
Seminary and St. Thomas College refused to allow the information on
their campuses.
There was no idea of how many might be coming until the committee
received a phone call from the University police saying that they had
received so many phone calls asking about bus parking that they would
need $750.00 to cover the cost of extra manpower. It turned out that the
auditorium was filled and the reaction was powerful according to
questions submitted and surveys taken at that time. A video tape was
made, which was a major production in those days, and generated wide
interest, not the least of which was the feeling by evolutionists that
creation was not easy to defeat in a confrontation.
Conferences
The next year TCCSA organized a debate that pitted two senior
professors from the Hamline University science staff against Bill Overn
and Dr. John Cunningham of Northwestern College. The head of the Hamline
department of science showed up carrying a Bible, and attempted to
steer the debate into that area. Modern evolutionary debaters usually
are more sophisticated.
In 1978 Rev. Lang moved the Bible Science Association from Idaho to
Minneapolis where he felt there would be more financial support for his
work. Volunteers including TCCSA members came to his aid and Mel Schwanz
began to work for him as an office manager. Bill Overn eventually gave
up his consulting business and went to work for BSA. TCCSA was always a
separate organization but with a strong relationship to BSA. For years,
a TCCSA membership included a Bible Science Association Newsletter
subscription. Several TCCSA members submitted original scientific
papers to the Bible Science Newsletter and Bill Overn's niece, Nancy
Pearcey wrote lucid analysis pieces during the heyday of that
publication. A subscription was part of the TCCSA membership package.
In August 1983 a major International Creation Conference was
sponsored by TCCSA. It was designed to be done in a manner equivalent to
any secular scientific meeting, including both invited and submitted
papers. It drew many well-known speakers and was a major boost for the
Twin Cities group.
Jeannene Forshee's Story
Jeannene Forshee was browsing through a used book store and her eye
caught a couple of creationist books. Later, she heard an announcement
on the radio about a meeting at Northwestern College being put on by The
Institute for Creation Research and at that meeting heard about TCCSA.
She began attending regularly and was eventually asked to serve on the
Board and also to edit the Newsletter.
Lending Library
Jeannene got the idea of a lending library since there are so many
valuable resources available that can bring the message of creation even
farther than the meetings, but at first the Board was not interested.
She decided to pray "until the Lord changed their minds." Eventually
they did agree, especially when it was clear that there would be no
additional expense. A notice went out and there were two major
donations. Irene Nistle gave a creation video tape library of 80 titles
and there was an anonymous cash donation of $200.00.
In the Spring of 1991, Jeannene began running the library out of her
home as a mail order service. People paid the postage both ways and
gave donations if they desired, all of which allowed the service to not
only be self supporting but to regularly add new resources. The major
users turned out to be home schoolers. This continued for 4 years and
was beginnning to outgrow Jeannene's small home. At that point, Dee
McLellan, a home schooler who had heard about TCCSA through the library,
got permission from her church, Grace Church of Roseville, to house the
library at the church.
When the film FOOTPRINTS IN STONE was popular, TCCSA had several
board members showing the film to church groups and youth activities.
When the controversy arose over some of the track details of the Taylor
Trail, Bible Science manager Bill Overn asked TCCSA board members Bob
Helfinstine, Jerry Roth and Al Heitkamp to serve on a task force along
with Paul Bartz from the Bible Science staff to investigate the facts.
That began a investigation in 1986 that lasted until 1993. The results
of the investigation were published in 1994 in the book TEXAS TRACKS and
ARTIFACTS by Bob Helfinstine and Jerry Roth.
Speakers through the years included Professor Thomas Barnes on the
earth's magnetic field, Dr. A.E. Wilder-Smith on information theory, and
Dr. David Menton on the wonderful microscopic complexity of feathers
compared to their supposed evolutionary predecessor, scales. Dr. Fred
Byerly spoke on biomass conversion and Dr. Steidl of Seattle on
astronomy. Dr. Walter Brown made several visits with his comprehensive
series "In the Beginning." Eryl Cummings related his life-long quest for
Noah's ark and his interviews with over two dozen eye-witnesses of the
ship, including three members of the 1917 Russian military expedition.
Over 300 presentations have been made at regular meetings, plus many
more at special seminars and conferences. The last International
conference was held in the Twin Cities in August 1992. Among the
speakers was Bob Helfinstine who presented data on lack of decay in
garbage dumps and its relationship to the preserved Mammoths in arctic
mud deposits. He also provided information that the majority of mammoth
remains are post-flood surface deposits which is contrary to many
opinions that they are a late flood deposit..